WEST TEXAS WINDS
Spring Recital
Tuesday, March 17, 2026 | 7:30 pm
Rea-Greathouse Recital Hall at WNPAC


Serenade
Karl Pilss (1902-1979)

At a time when western art music was exploring the use of recorded sound, synthesized electronic instruments, and the birth of Minimalism, the Romantic-influenced 1967 Serenade of Karl Pilss was sadly overshadowed and drowned out by the din of war and technology.

Though a native of Austria, Pilss’s style is an outgrowth of German Romanticism, influenced heavily by composer Richard Strauss. The intervening explosion of Expressionism, Modernism, and intensely dissonant atonal musical language of the Early to Mid-20th Century seem to have had little impact on Pilss. This leaves his music with an anachronistic flavor, making his work sound as though it were composed 50 or 60 years previously. Even the title of this piece, “Serenade,” is an indication that Pilss is hearkening back to an earlier time – to the many wind serenades of Mozart and to Dvořák’s famous example – rather than titling the piece with the more modern convention of the simple yet sterile “Quintet.” The first movement of the Serenade bears the indication “Heiter bewegt” (Cheerily emotional). Placid and pastoral in general, this movement is full of warbling bird-calls and Romantic filigree, led primarily by the voice of the flute.

The second movement, labeled “Ruhig” (Calm), provides a more serious contrast in four sections. The first and third sections are led by an expressive oboe solo, while the second and fourth are ensemble-driven and slightly more emotional.

The third movement is a whirling scherzo with only the instruction “Schnell” (Fast). The opening and closing gravitate toward a playful minor mode with chromatic embellishments, while the central development is a bit more cheerful and flowing.

The final movement begins with a slow introduction: “Breit” (Broad), followed by a brisk, contrapuntal finale labeled “Sehr lebendig” (Very lively). The colors of the introduction are deep, yet vibrant. The flute is almost entirely absent until late in the introduction, when it makes increasingly involved statements drawn from what is to come. After a rhapsodic quasi-cadenza, the flute leads the group into the exposition of the finale. Indeed very lively and full of colorful, sinuous chromatic passage-work, the movement functions as a traditional yet very satisfying close to Pilss’s Serenade.


Wind Quintet in F Major, Op.81
George Onslow (1784-1853)

Perhaps no composer more than George Onslow illustrates the fickleness of fame. Onslow was born and lived his entire life in France, the son of an English father and French mother. His chamber music, during his own lifetime and up to the end of the 19th century, was held in the highest regard, particularly in Germany, Austria, and England, where he was regularly placed in the front rank of composers. His work was admired by both Beethoven and Schubert, while Schumann, perhaps the foremost music critic during the first part of the 19th century, regarded Onslow’s chamber music on par with that of Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven. Mendelssohn was also of this opinion. However, after the First World War, his music, along with that of so many other fine composers, fell into oblivion. And up until 1984, the bicentennial of his birth, he remained virtually unknown.

One is almost a little surprised that Onslow, a pianist and cellist, would write a wind quintet and quite a good one. But one should remember that Onslow's teacher was Anton Reicha, the man who virtually invented the modern wind quintet. His Quintet – written in 1850 when he was a seasoned 66 years old – shows youth and playfulness. The opening Allegro non troppo begins with a formal introduction. The charming main theme is presented in a very plastic fashion. The second movement is a light and playful Scherzo. The melody is cleverly passed from voice to voice. The lazy trio section provides good contrast. The oboe solo which begins the following Larghetto strikes a somber note. There is a certain Handel-like quality to this formal music. The finale, Allegro spirituoso, is a lively rondo.

-Notes by Edition Silvertrust


Quintet No. 1 for Winds
Endre Szervánszky (1911-1977)

Hungarian composer Endre Szervánszky began his musical career as a clarinetist. After spending some time performing with various orchestras Szervánszky returned to the Budapest Academy of Music to study composition. He was greatly influenced by fellow Hungarian composers Bartók and Kodály. Szervánszky’s published work spans almost 40 years across the middle of the 20th Century, and includes pieces for clarinet, flute, orchestra, chamber music (including two wind quintets), piano, and choral works. He is one of the only composers (if not the only) to be awarded as ”Righteous among the Nations.”  This was an award given by the State of Israel to non-Jews for risking their own lives to help Jews escape from the Nazis in World War II. Szervánszky’s musical style ranges from Hungarian folk-influenced music to pure serialism, though his Quintet No. 1 for Winds represents the former. 

The first movement of the quintet, Adagio-Allegro moderato, begins with a slow, quiet introduction before the main theme is stated by the oboe. Throughout the first movement, Szervánszky uses the inverted dotted rhythm (a short note followed by a long note) that is often associated with Hungarian music. The second movement, Allegro scherzoso, opens with a fast, virtuosic gypsy-like dance characterized by energetic swirls of sixteenth-notes and percussive accompaniment. A softer, smoother Trio section in triple time provides a vibrant contrast before the opening material returns to finish the movement. Some of the most beautiful writing for the woodwind quintet is found in the third movement, Andante. It opens with a soft, simple tune played by the clarinet, establishing the movement’s tender character. The music builds to a passionate climax before relaxing and returning to the opening aesthetic. The final movement, Allegro vivace, is another dance movement. It is full of energy with driving eighth notes throughout, Hungarian folk tunes, and characteristic flourishes in this exciting finale.


PROUDLY SPONSORED BY:
Shari Santorelli

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